Riparian
Riparian
is defined as "pertaining to the bank of a river". The riparian plant
community is found along any stream, waterway, or river. Common plants
include cottonwood, sycamore, willow, poison oak, and mule fat. Riparian
plants are generally more water-thirsty than those of the other southern
California plant communities.
Riparian habitat
runs through other plant communities, as water flows from higher elevations
through tributaries to the Santa Ana River. The narrow corridor of a
stream is a valuable resource in our dry southern California climate.
Streams that flow throughout the year are referred to as perennial and
typically drain large acreages.
Perennial streams
bring drinking water to wildlife and support plant growth all year long.
These waterways are normally thick with vegetation providing food, homes,
and movement corridors for wildlife.
Scholars estimate
that 95% of southern California's riparian habitat has been developed
or degraded. Many drainage ways have been narrowed and concrete-lined
or piped and filled, rendering them useless to wildlife.
Several threatened,
endangered, or sensitive native species are dependent upon local riparian
habitat, including the California red-legged frog, the Southwestern
arroyo toad, the Southwestern pond turtle, the Least Bell's Vireo (a
bird), and the Santa Ana Sucker, (a fish).
Sometimes it is
hard to recognize streams in southern California. Some of our waterways
appear dry during much of the year, although they may become raging
torrents during the rainy season. All streams must be regarded with
care. If you live in a watershed, and we all do, then you impact water
quality. Learn ways to prevent the pollution of waterways in the section:
Urban Areas, Prevent Pollution or in the booklet Stream Care:
Every Person's Guide for Healing Waterways, available from the Riverside-Corona
Resource Conservation District.